Cimetière de Montmartre, a famous
cemetery located at 37 Avenue Samson, in the 18th
arrondissement of Paris,
France.
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MontmartreCemetery.jpg
Montmartre cemetery
Cemeteries had been banned from Paris since the shutting down of the Cimetière
des Innocents in 1786
on the fringe of Les
Halles food market, on the grounds that it presented a health hazard.
Several new cemeteries replaced all the Parisian ones, outside the precincts
of the capital, in the early 19th century: Montmartre in the north, Le Cimetière
du Père Lachaise in the east, Cimetière
de Passy in the west and Cimetière
du Montparnasse in the south.
Located west of the Butte, near the beginning of Rue Caulaincourt in
Place Clichy, the cemetery in the Montmartre
Quarter of Paris is built below street level in the hollow of an old quarry
with its entrance on Avenue Rachel under Rue Caulaincourt. The cemetery
epitomizes the artsy, quixotic, gentle, almost whimsical Paris that every
romantic visitor secretly cherishes.
A popular tourist destination, it is the final resting place for many
famous artists who lived and worked in the Montmartre area. A few of the
famous buried in the Montmartre Cemetery are:
- André-Marie
Ampère - physicist (electrical unit ampere
named for him)
- Hector
Berlioz - composer
- Václav
Brožík - painter
- Antoine
Carême, the "King of chefs"
- Fanny Cerrito - Italian ballerina
- Dalida
- singer/actress
- Edgar
Degas - painter, sculptor
- Leo
Delibes - composer
- Maria
Deraismes - social reformer, feminist
- Alexandre
Dumas, fils - novelist, playwright
- Georges
Feydeau - playwright
- Léon
Foucault - scientist
- Carole Fredericks - African-American singer
- Pauline
Garcia-Viardot - opera singer, composer
- Theophile
Gautier - poet, novelist
- Edmond
de Goncourt - author/publisher (patron of the Prix
Goncourt)
- La
Goulue - Cancan dancer
- Jean-Baptiste
Greuze - painter
- Sacha
Guitry - actor/director
- Heinrich
Heine - poet
- Louis
Jouvet - actor
- Marie
Pierre Koenig - Free French Field-Marshal
- Eugène
Labiche - writer
- Frédérick Lemaître - actor
- Mary Marquet - actress
- Auguste
de Montferrand - architect
- Gustave
Moreau - painter
- Vaslav
Nijinsky - dancer
- Jacques
Offenbach - composer
- Francisque Poulbot - painter
- Adolphe
Sax - musical instrument maker
- Stendhal
- writer
- François
Truffaut - film-maker
- Horace
Vernet - painter
- Alfred
de Vigny - poet, playwright, novelist
- Émile
Zola - author (for six years, moved to the Panthéon
in 1908)